Kubva munaMay, kukurumidza kukwira kwesimbimitengo yakwezva pfungwa kubva kumapato akawanda.Panowanzova nemitengo miviri kana mitatu inokwira muzuva, kana kunyange mashanu kana matanhatu mutengo unokwira pazuva.Mutengo wepamusoro-soro mune dzimwe nzvimbo unogona kukwira neinopfuura 500 yuan pazuva.
Zvinoenderana neCCTV yemari, kubva pakati paMay, iyo yenyikasimbimusika sere siyana simbi tani avhareji mutengo akaputsa kuburikidza 6,600 yuan, kupfuura yepamusoro pfungwa muna 2008 6,200 yuan yakakwirira kupfuura anenge 400 yuan, kupfuura nguva yakafanana gore rakapera patani akasimuka 2800 yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera 75%.Mubvunzurudzo, mutori wenhau akawana kuti nemitengo yesimbi yepamba inokwira panguva imwe chete nemitengo yesimbi yepasi rose, uye kukwira kwacho kwakakwirira kudarika mitengo yesimbi yepamba.
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuWorld Iron and Steel Association, pakati paChivabvu, mutengo wemakoiri anopisa-akatenderedzwa kubva kumagayo esimbi kuMidwest yeUnited States waive 1,644 US madhora patani, yakaenzana ne10,570 yuan patani, 4,800 yuan yakakwirira. kupfuura musika wekuChina, nepo mutengo wemakoiri anopisa kubva kuGermany muEU waive 1,226 US madhora patani, zvakare 2,116 yuan yakakwirira kupfuura musika weChina.
Zvinoenderana nedata rakapihwa neChina Iron uye Steel Association, kusvika pari zvino, mutengo wesimbi weChina wakakwira 23.95% kupfuura pakutanga kwegore, nepo panguva imwecheteyo, iyo nyika yepasirese yemitengo yesimbi yakakwira 57,8%, musika wepasi rose. mitengo yesimbi yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura yepamba.
Chii chiri kukwidza mutengo wesimbi?
Sekureva kweCCTV.com, mutori wenhau akadzidza kubva kuChina Iron and Steel Association data inoratidza kuti kubva gore rino, hupfumi hweChina hunoramba huchidzikama, kudiwa kwesimbi kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, pakati peiyo indasitiri yekuvaka yakawedzera ne49%, indasitiri yekugadzira yakawedzera 44%.Mumusika wepasi rose, iyo PMI yepasi rose yekugadzira yakaramba ichivandudza, ichisvika 57.1% muna Kubvumbi, yakasara pamusoro pe50% kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri yakateedzana.
Kuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hwepasi rose, kutyaira nyika kushandiswa kwesimbi kukura.Muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, kuwedzera kwekukura kwekugadzirwa kwesimbi yepasi rose kwachinja kubva kune yakaipa kuenda kune yakanaka, uye nyika makumi mana nenhanhatu dzakawana kukura kwakanaka, zvichienzaniswa nenyika gumi neina chete gore rapfuura.Kugadzirwa kwesimbi kwepasi rose kwakakwira 10 muzana mukota yekutanga kubva pagore rapfuura, sekureva kweWorld Iron and Steel Association.
Kana zvasvika pamitengo yesimbi, pane chikonzero chakakosha chine chekuita nedenda.Muna 2020, kuitira kubata nedenda iri, nyika dzakasiyana pasirese dzakatangisa hurongwa hwekukurudzira hunoenderana nemadhigirii akasiyana-siyana kutsigira kusimukira kwehupfumi.Nekuda kwekuwandisa kwemari munzvimbo dzeUS dollar zone ne eurozone, inflation yakawedzera nekufambiswa nekupenya kupasi rose, izvo zvakakonzera kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu pasi rose kusanganisira simbi.
Li Xinchuang, injinjiniya mukuru weMetallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, akataura kuti United States yakatanga hurongwa hwemari hwakasununguka kubva munaKurume 2020, iine mari inodarika madhora mazana mashanu emadhora muzvirongwa zvekununura zvakaiswa mumusika, ukuwo European Central. Bhanga rakazivisa mukupera kwaKubvumbi kuti richachengetedza mutemo wakasununguka wemari kutsigira kudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi.Nekusimba kwekukwira kwemitengo, nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzakatangawo kukwidza mitengo yemumba.
Zvakakanganiswa neizvi, kutanga kubva muna Kukadzi, zviyo zvepasi rose, mafuta asina kuchena, goridhe, iron ore, mhangura, aluminium uye dzimwe nzira dzekugadzira mitengo dzakakwira mubhodhi.Panyaya yesimbi, mutengo weCIF wesimbi yakatengwa kunze kwenyika wakakwira 165.6% kusvika US $230.59 patani musi wa12 Chivabvu, kubva paUS$86.83 patani gore rapfuura.Mutengo wesimbi wawedzera mutengo wekugadzirwa kwesimbi nekuwedzera mutengo wezvinhu zvese zvesimbi, kusanganisira marasha ekukoka, coke nesimbi yakarakwa.
Sangano reChina Iron and Steel Association rakati mitengo yesimbi haisi kuzoramba ichikwira zvakanyanya
Maererano nenhau dzeChina Iron and Steel Association (WeChat ID), China Iron and Steel Association (CISA) yakabudisa mushumo weChina, ichitaura kuti nekuda kwekukurumidza uye kukuru kukwira kwemitengo yesimbi kubva muna April, iyo yakadzika simbi indasitiri. zvakadai sekuvaka zvikepe uye midziyo yeimba haigoni kukwanisa kuenderera mberi kwekusimbiswa kwemitengo yesimbi, uye zvakaoma kuti mitengo yesimbi irambe ichikwira zvakanyanya munguva inotevera.
China Iron uyeSimbiSangano, Kubvumbi, misika yemumba inoda simbi, mitengo yesimbi inoramba ichikwira, uye kuwedzera kupfuura mwedzi wapfuura kwakawedzera.Kubva kupinda muna Chivabvu, zvakakanganiswa netarisiro yemusika, "51" mitengo yesimbi yakawedzera kuwedzera mushure memutambo, asi vhiki yechitatu pakanga paine kudonha kwakanyanya.
Sangano reChina Iron and Steel Association (CISA) rinotarisira kuti mitengo yesimbi mumusika wemunyika ichakwira zvakanyanya mushure mezororo reMay Day nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu pasi rose, kuderera kwemari yepasi rose pamwe nekukwira kuri kuita tarisiro yemusika.Kunonoka nekuderera kunotarisirwa uye kukanganisa kwekuwedzera kwemitemo yenyika, mitengo yesimbi inotarisirwa kugadzikana zvishoma nezvishoma mushure mekugadzirisa.
Sangano reChina Iron and Steel Association (CISA) rinotarisira kuti mitengo yesimbi mumusika wemunyika ichakwira zvakanyanya mushure mezororo reMay Day nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu pasi rose, kuderera kwemari yepasi rose pamwe nekukwira kuri kuita tarisiro yemusika.Kunonoka nekuderera kunotarisirwa uye kukanganisa kwekuwedzera kwemitemo yenyika, mitengo yesimbi inotarisirwa kugadzikana zvishoma nezvishoma mushure mekugadzirisa.
The China Iron uyeSimbiSangano rakataura kuti mumusika wepasi rose, kutenderera uku kwekukwira kwemitengo kwakakonzerwa nekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira kudzoreredza zvishoma nezvishoma kwehupfumi hwenyika, tarisiro yakasimba yemusika, kuwanda kwemari uye fungidziro.Kubva mumamiriro emusika wepamba, kuwanikwa uye kudiwa kwesimbi nesimbi zvigadzirwa hazvina kuoneka pamativi ese ezvese, shanduko yemaitiro, mitengo yesimbi haina kusimuka kwakasimba muhwaro.Kupesvedzerwa nematanho emitemo ye "mitsetse mitatu mitsvuku" uye "kusungwa kaviri" kwepasi muindasitiri yekuvaka, uye iri kuuya yakanyanya tembiricha mwaka wemvura inonaya muSouth China, kuvaka kwezvivakwa kuchadzikira, pamwe nekushomeka kwemotokari. machipisi uye mwaka wekunze weindasitiri yemidziyo yemumba, kudiwa kwesimbi kunogona kudzikira kune imwe nhanho, asi migumo yese yekugovera uye kudiwa kwakagadzikana.
Sekureva kwehuwandu hweChina Iron uye Steel Association, mukutanga kwaChivabvu, nhamba dzakakosha dzemabhizinesi esimbi mazuva ese (ane caliber) mwedzi-pamwedzi kukura kwe0.75%, inofungidzirwa nyika crude simbi yekugadzira mwedzi-on-mwedzi kukura kwe0.40% .Kubva kudivi rekupa mamiriro ezvinhu, simbi nesimbi yekucheka overcapacity "tarisa kumashure", crude kugadzirwa kwesimbi uye basa rekutarisa kwezvakatipoteredza rava kuda kutanga, kunonoka kugadzirwa kwesimbi kunetsa kuwedzera zvakanyanya.Kubva kudivi rekudiwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu, nekuda kwekukurumidza kukwira mukatisimbimitengo kubva April, guru siyana, shipbuilding, musha midziyo uye mamwe kuzasi simbi indasitiri zvakaoma kutsungirira simbi mitengo vakaramba yakakwirira kusimbiswa, kunonoka simbi mitengo zvakaoma kuramba achikwira zvikuru.
China Iron uye Steel Association yakataurawo kuti kukanganisa kwemusika wepamba unoda kukura, zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakaramba zvichidzikira.Mumazuva gumi okutanga aMay, kubva muhuwandu hwemagariro evanhu, hupfumi hwemagariro emhando dze5 dzesimbi mumaguta makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu, zvichidzika ne3.0% mwedzi-pa-mwedzi, kuderera kwekota-pamwedzi kuderera, pasi pemamiriyoni 2.49 egore. -pagore, pasi 16.6%.
Shanduro yesoftware yeshanduro, kana paine chakanganisa ndapota regererai.
來源：每日经济新闻综合自央视财经、央视网、中国钢铁工业协会
本文來源：每日经济新闻
Nguva yekutumira: 26-05-21