Simbi waya uye simbi wire vane zvakawanda zvakafanana, asi nokungwarira kusiyanisa, vachawana kuti havasi chete zvakasiyana muzvinhu, asiwo mune chigadzirwa unhu musiyano mukuru.Saka pakusarudza, iva nechokwadi chekuita mutsauko wakajeka pakati pezviviri.Steel waya fekitori inounza simbi waya kabhoni yekugadzira simbi yakagadzirwa pamusoro, kazhinji isina galvanized, inoshandiswa kumichina, chitubu.Dema, rakaoma kwazvo;Waya: yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakapfava (simbi yakapfava), yakabatiswa, inoshandiswa kubatanidza nekusunga.Muchena uye munyoro.
Musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri ndeye carbon content.Iyo kabhoni yesimbi ndeye 2.11 muzana kana yakakura, nepo kabhoni yesimbi iri 2.11 muzana kana pasi.Iron carbon alloy ine carbon content pamusoro pe2.11% isimbi yakakandwa (pig iron), iyo isingagadzike uye haigoni kudhonzwa muwaya.Chechipiri, zviri mukati metsvina zvakasiyana.Zviri mukati metsvina inokuvadza yakadai sesarufa uye phosphorus musimbi idiki.Steel waya general color yakatarisa, iron wire color light point, white point.
Upenyu hwe "waya", chaizvoizvo "yakaderera kabhoni simbi waya", carbon content mune isingasviki 0.2%.Nzvimbo yacho inowanzoputirwa ne zinc plating nekuti iri nyore kuita ngura.Pasi pemamiriro emuchadenga, galvanized layer haiite ngura isati yawa yakawanda yekudonha, yakapfava.Upenyu hwe "simbi yesimbi", i carbon content inenge 0.6% ye "carbon steel wire", kana carbon content inenge 0.8% ye "high carbon steel wire", vane kuoma kwakakwana uye elasticity mushure mekupisa zvakakodzera. , simba guru.Zvishandiso zvakaita sekumonereka zvakajairika chitubu zvichingodaro.
Annealed waya iwaya yakapfava yesimbi yakagadzirwa nekabhoni simbi inotonhora yekudhirowa, kudziyisa, tembiricha isingaperi, kuchengetedza kupisa uye mamwe maitiro.Kuumbwa kwetambo yesimbi kunosiyana maererano nekushandiswa kwayo.Iine iron, cobalt, nickel, mhangura, kabhoni, zingi, uye zvimwe zvinhu.Iyo inopisa simbi billet yakakungurutswa mu 6.5mm gobvu simbi simbi ndiyo tambo yewaya, yobva yaiisa muwaya yekudhirowa mudziyo mune imwe dhayamita yemutsara, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza kuvharika kwewaya tireyi, kutonhora, annealing, plating nezvimwe. kugadzira tekinoroji yakagadzirwa neakasiyana maratidziro esimbi waya.
Annealed waya inonyanya kugadzirwa neyakapfava simbi waya kuburikidza yakaderera kabhoni simbi kudziyisa, inopisa kudhirowa, inogara tembiricha uye mamwe maitiro.Nekuda kwekusiyana kwekushandiswa, kune zvakare akasiyana mukuita kwekugadzira, uye zvakatemwa zvakasiyana.Waya yakavharwa inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya, kunyanya nekuti waya yakavharwa uye mamwe marudzi ewaya, ine zvakawanda zvakanaka.
Kugara uchigadzirisa uye kugadzirisa, kuchengetedza nguva yakawanda, asi zvakare chengetedza mutengo wekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa.Nekugadzikana kwakanaka, kumira kwakanaka kwekuora, kurebesa hupenyu hwesevhisi zvakanyanya.Mamwe marudzi, anogona kusarudzwa zvichienderana nekushandisa kwakasiyana, kugadzira annealing waya mudziyo iri nyore, kuvandudza mwero wekushandisa wemudziyo.
Nguva yekutumira: 06-02-23